The sub-topic is reinvented war, because the question is what distinguishes a "military intervention" from the "concept of war" or armed conflict, is talking about "military intervention" or "humanitarian intervention" simply a matter of going to war without saying so, i. ![]() Privatized coercion: from mercenarism to private military companies.The transformation of contemporary security practices: the logic of risk. ![]() The transformation of contemporary security practices: between war and global policing?.Security professionals: bureaucratization, institutionalization, professionalization and differentiation.What is non-state violence? The Case of Afghan Conflict.War beyond the West: is the modern state a Western invention?.Transformations of war and violence in Europe.The birth of modern warfare: war-making and state-making from a Western perspective.Political violence and the practice of security.Political Violence and Security Practices Studies have examined which factors are linked to reoffending, whether changes in these factors lead to changes in reoffending, and whether this holds true when taking into account the associations between factors.United Nations soldiers, part of United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea, monitoring the Eritrea-Ethiopia boundary. Offending-related or criminogenic needs are those dynamic factors which independently contribute to or are supportive of offending. if treatment targeted non-criminogenic needs of low risk offenders using non-cognitive-behavioural techniques. In contrast, recidivism increased when there was a failure to adhere to any of the RNR principles, i.e. Looking across studies, adherence to all three principles has been found to result in a 17 per cent positive difference in average recidivism between treated and non-treated offenders when delivered in residential/custodial settings, and a 35 per cent difference when delivered in community settings. Summary of the evidence Reductions in reoffendingĪdherence to the core RNR principles has been found to be associated with reductions in reoffending. Supervision skills are an aspect of responsivity. While general responsivity promotes the use of cognitive social learning methods to influence behaviour, specific responsivity provides that interventions should be tailored to, amongst other things, the strengths of the individual. responsivity is about how the work should be delivered, covering both general and specific responsivity.need is about what should be done – identified criminogenic needs should be the focus of targeted interventions, rather than other needs which are not related to offending behaviour.This is important because interventions should match the likelihood of reoffending – rehabilitative interventions should be offered to moderate and high-risk cases, with low-risk cases receiving minimal intervention ![]()
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